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调查了沈阳市1990～1994年恶性肿瘤的死亡数据,找出我市恶性肿瘤死亡趋势的特点,摸清死亡底数。与70年代、80年代对比,发现恶性肿瘤死亡率呈逐渐上升趋势,男性高于女性,恶性肿瘤死亡在全死因中居第二位。90年代各种癌症死亡顺位为肺癌、胃癌、肝癌、肠癌、食管癌、乳腺癌。提示控制恶性肿瘤死亡率必须先控制发病率,积极开展肿瘤三级预防工作,树立肿瘤“可防可治”观念,控制致癌因素,改变不合理生活方式和行为,大力提高“三早”水平,开展肿瘤普查工作。
The data of deaths of malignant tumors in Shenyang from 1990 to 1994 were investigated to find out the characteristics of death trends of malignant tumors in the city and find out the death base. Compared with the 1970s and 1980s, it was found that the mortality rate of malignant tumors was gradually increasing. Males were higher than females, and the death of malignant tumors ranked second in all causes of death. The ranking of various cancer deaths in the 1990s was lung cancer, gastric cancer, liver cancer, colon cancer, esophageal cancer, and breast cancer. In order to control the mortality of malignant tumors, we must first control the incidence rate, actively carry out the third-level prevention of cancer, establish the concept of “can prevent and eradicate” tumors, control carcinogenic factors, change unreasonable lifestyles and behaviors, and vigorously improve the “three early” levels. Carry out cancer screening work.