家庭教育是一种特殊的教育形式。它不仅比学校教育和社会教育更具早期性;就教育内容和教育方式来讲,也更具生活性和随意性。就是说,婴儿从他出世的第一天起(有人认为还可上溯到胎儿期),就已经成为教育的对象并且开始接受家庭教育了。而且这种教育,通常又总是和家庭的日常生活紧密地结合在一起,以潜移默化、耳濡目染的方式去进行。因此,对于学龄前和小学阶段的孩子,父母往往具有举足轻重的决定作用。对此,日本著名幼儿教育家井深大先 Family education is a special form of education. It is not only more early than school education and social education, but also more lively and arbitrary in terms of educational content and education. That is to say, the baby has been the object of education since the first day of his birth (some people think it can be traced back to the fetal period) and started to receive family education. Moreover, this kind of education is usually closely integrated with the daily life of the family and is carried out in a subtle and unobtrusive manner. Therefore, for preschool and elementary school children, parents often have a decisive role to play. In response, the well-known kindergarten educator well-known in Japan