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答:清统治者入关后,为了满足满洲贵族对土地的贪欲和调整满族内部的阶级关系,采取圈地的办法进行财产的再分配.户部根据清查明朝皇庄、官田和无主土地,除一部分作为满族贵族的庄田外,其余部分分给八旗旗丁.但是,在具体执行过程中,必然遇到无主之地与有主之地犬牙相错的困难.为了解决这一问题,清廷于顺治元年(1644年)采纳顺天巡按柳寅东“圈而后换”的建议,正式派人骑着马,拿着绳子,到处圈占土地.这就是人们所说的“跑马圈地”.“圈而后换”的内容是:按州县大小,规定用地多寡,使满洲自占一方,而后用察出的无主地
A: After the rulers of Qing Dynasty entered the country, they took the enclosure to redistribute the property in order to satisfy the greed of the land of Manchu aristocrats and adjust the class relations within Manchu. No part of the main land, except for a part of Manchu aristocrats Zhuangtian, the rest of the eight banners were assigned to However, in the specific implementation process, inevitable encounter Lordless land and Lord of the Huddalou wrong .In order to solve this As a matter of fact, the Qing court adopted the proposal of Sun Yat-sen’s “ring and then change” tour in the first year of Shunzhi (1644), and formally sent people to ride the horse and hold ropes to encircle the land everywhere. “Circle and then change ” content is: according to the size of the state, the amount of land required to make Manchuria account for one party, and then used to detect the ownerless