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厦门地处我国东南沿海福建省东南部,人口230万,面积1565.09多平方公里,位于东经1 18°04′04″、北纬24°26′46″,依山傍海,地貌复杂,属亚热带海洋气候,温和多雨,年平均气温在21℃左右,基本无冬,有利于蚊虫孳生繁殖。据文献记载,30年代这里疟疾流行十分猖獗,发现有间日疟、恶性疟和三日疟。50年代福建发生疟疾大流行时这里仍是重灾区,通过防治,流行得到有效控制。1978年,厦门市疟疾发病9例,发病率达0.77/10
Located in the southeastern part of Fujian Province, China’s southeast coast, Xiamen has a population of 2.3 million square kilometers and an area of more than 1565.09 square kilometers. It is located at 1 18 ° 04’04 “east longitude and latitude 24 ° 26’46” north. It has a complex mountainous terrain and a subtropical ocean Climate, mild and rainy, the annual average temperature at about 21 ℃, basically no winter, is conducive to mosquito breeding. According to the literature, the epidemic of malaria was rampant here in the 1930s and there were vivax malaria, falciparum malaria and malaria three days. In the 1950s, when the malaria epidemic in Fujian Province was still hardest hit here, it was effectively controlled through prevention and control. In 1978, 9 cases of malaria were found in Xiamen City, the incidence rate was 0.77 / 10