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东北老工业基地问题,浮现于上个世纪80年代中后期。多年来特别是近年来,为解决东北老工业基地在改革发展中不断加深的体制性、结构性矛盾,中央和有关方面采取了一系列政策措施,包括实施债转股、加大技术改造力度、实行政策性破产和进行社会保障制度改革试点等。这些政策的实施,有力地推动了东北地区的国有企业改革,显著地改善了东北地区的经济运行状况。目前,东北地区一批大中型国有企业先
The old northeast industrial base problems emerged in the late 1980s. Over the years, especially in recent years, a series of policies and measures have been taken by the Central Government and relevant departments to solve the institutional and structural contradictions in the reform and development of the northeast old industrial base. These include the implementation of debt-for-equity swap, intensification of technological renovation, Implement policy bankruptcy and carry out pilot reform of the social security system. The implementation of these policies has effectively promoted the reform of state-owned enterprises in the northeast region and markedly improved the economic performance of the northeast region. At present, a number of large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises in the northeast region first