19世纪60年代,东方的中国和日本几乎同时开始了向西方学习的近代化运动。中国的洋务运动以“中体西用”作为自己的指导思想,而日本的明治维新则以“和魂洋才”作为处理日西文化关系的总原则,二者极其相似,但其效果却大不一样。本文拟就两者的文化模式进行比较分析,以探求其中的奥秘。 In the 1860s, China and Japan in the East started the modernization movement to learn from the West almost simultaneously. The Westernization Movement in China used “Western Learning and Western Learning” as its guiding ideology, while Japan’s Meiji Restoration adopted the principle of “reconciliation with the soul and soul” as the general principle for dealing with the cultural relations between Japan and the West, both of which are extremely similar but of great effect same. This article intends to compare the cultural patterns of the two to explore the mystery.