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韩礼德的系统功能理论为语篇分析提供了新的视角和方法。批评性语篇分析(CDA)吸收了系统功能语法的理论和方法,认为语言形式可以反映语言的社会功能,并揭示出语言中所蕴含的意识形态。本文根据批评性语篇分析方法中概念功能和人际功能的理论框架,以布什对伊拉克增兵计划的演讲作为语料,从及物性和情态意义两个方面进行分析,旨在揭示布什这篇演讲语篇中所蕴藏的意识形态。
Halliday’s system function theory provides a new perspective and method for discourse analysis. Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) absorbs the theories and methods of systematic functional grammar, believing that language forms can reflect the social function of language and reveal the ideology embedded in language. Based on the conceptual framework of conceptual and interpersonal functions in critical discourse analysis, this essay is based on Bush’s lecture on Iraqi surge plan as an example, from two aspects of materiality and modality, aiming at revealing that Bush’s speech Article contains the ideology.