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我国《反垄断法》注重公共执行制度而在一定程度上忽视了私人执行制度的地位。私人执行可以有效弥补公共执行的不足,与公共执行有机结合铸成一柄反垄断利剑。与一些经济发达的国家和地区相比较,我国《反垄断法》出台的历史较晚,相关理论的构建还不够完善,反垄断实践经验不足。因此在借鉴吸收其他国家和地区的反垄断立法和执法经验的基础上,从法律的借鉴与移植、私人执行主体的界定和诉讼制度的建构等方面探究并完善适合我国国情的反垄断私人执行制度,可以更好地回应现实需求。
In our country, the “Antitrust Law” has neglected the status of the private enforcement system to a certain extent by focusing on the public enforcement system. Private execution can effectively make up for the deficiencies of public implementation and combine with public execution into an antitrust sword. Compared with some economically developed countries and regions, the antitrust law of our country was introduced late, the construction of related theories is still not perfect, and the experience of antitrust practice is not enough. Therefore, on the basis of drawing on the experiences of antitrust legislation and law enforcement in other countries and regions, this paper explores and improves the antitrust private enforcement system that is suitable for the national conditions of our country from such aspects as the reference and transplantation of laws, the definition of private enforcement actors and the construction of litigation system , Can better respond to realistic needs.