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what从句的用法是中学英语的重要内容，也是高考英语的主要考点。广大学生倍感困惑，句子意思弄不明白，选不出正确选项，在此我将结合自己的教学，从高考真题入手，归纳总结what从句的用法，揭去what从句的神秘面纱，还同学们一个明白。研习关键是看此从句在句中的位置，决定了他的归属性，请看下面五种情况：
★一：句首what式，引导主语从句，意义为：所------的事（人）
1 （08山东 23） __________ was most important to her, she told me, was her family.
A.ItB.ThisC.WhatD.As
2(08 福建 27)_________ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympics Games will take place in Beijing.A.ItB.What C. AsD. Which
3(07 福建35)It is none of your business _______ other people think about you. Believe yourself.
A. how B.what C. whichD. when
4(07全国Ⅱ17)_________ matters most in learning English is enough practice.
A. What B. WhyC.Where D. Which
5(06山东 27)__________ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.
A.No matter whatB. No matte which C. WhateverD.Whichever
★二：Be动词后的what从句，引导表语从句，意义为：所------的事（人）
6 He isn’t _________ he used to be now.
A.thatB.how C. whatD.which
7(06全国Ⅰ23)See the flags on top of the building? Thatwas _______ we did this morning.
A. when B.which C. whereD.what
★三：介词后的what从句，引导宾语从句，意义为：所------的事（人
8 （08浙江6） Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ________ their parents speak at home.
A.whatB. thatC. whichD. one
9(08重庆 25) People in Chongqing are proud of ________ they have achieved in the past ten years.A. that B.which C. whatD. how
10(07江苏 25) Choosing the right dictionary depends on ________ you want to use it for.
A. what B. whyC.how D.whether
11(07安徽 33) You can only be sure of ________ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something that you might get in the future.
A.thatB.what C. whichD. /
12(2005山东 26) The shopkeeper did not want to sell for ________ he thought was not enough.
A.whereB.how C. whatD. which
★四：动词后的what从句，引导宾语从句，意义为：所------的事（人
13（08北京30） The companies are working together to create ________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.
A.whichB. thatC. whatD.who
14(08湖南 29) When asked _________they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.
A. what B.why C. whomD. which
15(07天津 15) The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sands make __________ it is.
A.whatB.which C. howD. where
16(06全国Ⅱ16)--- What did your parents think about your decision?
--- They always let me do __________ I think I should.
A. when B.that C. howD.what
五：平时常见what如下习语，值得同学们熟悉，变通应用：
1.Ais to B what C is to D A之于B来说就如同C之于D一样
Air is to us what water is to fish.
2.what one is 一个人的为人
what one has一个人的财富
A man’s worth lies not so much in what he has as what he is.一个人的价值与其说在于他的财富，不如说在于他的为人。
3. what you call 所谓
what is called所谓
He is what is called a walking dictionary.他就是人们所谓的一本活字典。
4. what with A and( what with) B半因为-------半因为------
What by A and(what by) B半用--------半用------
What with the wind and what with the rain ,his return was put off.有风又有雨，他的回程受耽搁。
5. what is more而且
what is worse跟糟糕的是
上面练习答案为：1——5 CBBAD 6______10 CDACA11_______16 BCCAAD
★一：句首what式，引导主语从句，意义为：所------的事（人）
1 （08山东 23） __________ was most important to her, she told me, was her family.
A.ItB.ThisC.WhatD.As
2(08 福建 27)_________ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympics Games will take place in Beijing.A.ItB.What C. AsD. Which
3(07 福建35)It is none of your business _______ other people think about you. Believe yourself.
A. how B.what C. whichD. when
4(07全国Ⅱ17)_________ matters most in learning English is enough practice.
A. What B. WhyC.Where D. Which
5(06山东 27)__________ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.
A.No matter whatB. No matte which C. WhateverD.Whichever
★二：Be动词后的what从句，引导表语从句，意义为：所------的事（人）
6 He isn’t _________ he used to be now.
A.thatB.how C. whatD.which
7(06全国Ⅰ23)See the flags on top of the building? Thatwas _______ we did this morning.
A. when B.which C. whereD.what
★三：介词后的what从句，引导宾语从句，意义为：所------的事（人
8 （08浙江6） Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ________ their parents speak at home.
A.whatB. thatC. whichD. one
9(08重庆 25) People in Chongqing are proud of ________ they have achieved in the past ten years.A. that B.which C. whatD. how
10(07江苏 25) Choosing the right dictionary depends on ________ you want to use it for.
A. what B. whyC.how D.whether
11(07安徽 33) You can only be sure of ________ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something that you might get in the future.
A.thatB.what C. whichD. /
12(2005山东 26) The shopkeeper did not want to sell for ________ he thought was not enough.
A.whereB.how C. whatD. which
★四：动词后的what从句，引导宾语从句，意义为：所------的事（人
13（08北京30） The companies are working together to create ________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.
A.whichB. thatC. whatD.who
14(08湖南 29) When asked _________they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.
A. what B.why C. whomD. which
15(07天津 15) The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sands make __________ it is.
A.whatB.which C. howD. where
16(06全国Ⅱ16)--- What did your parents think about your decision?
--- They always let me do __________ I think I should.
A. when B.that C. howD.what
五：平时常见what如下习语，值得同学们熟悉，变通应用：
1.Ais to B what C is to D A之于B来说就如同C之于D一样
Air is to us what water is to fish.
2.what one is 一个人的为人
what one has一个人的财富
A man’s worth lies not so much in what he has as what he is.一个人的价值与其说在于他的财富，不如说在于他的为人。
3. what you call 所谓
what is called所谓
He is what is called a walking dictionary.他就是人们所谓的一本活字典。
4. what with A and( what with) B半因为-------半因为------
What by A and(what by) B半用--------半用------
What with the wind and what with the rain ,his return was put off.有风又有雨，他的回程受耽搁。
5. what is more而且
what is worse跟糟糕的是
上面练习答案为：1——5 CBBAD 6______10 CDACA11_______16 BCCAAD