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自从1624年荷兰发明家科尼利斯·德雷贝尔研制出第1艘潜艇以来,至今已有400多年了。在这期间,随着科学技术的发展,潜艇的动力系统也在不断发展。目前世界现役潜艇采用的动力系统大致可分为3类,即柴油机动力、核动力以及AIP动力。这3种动力系统寸有所长,尺有所短。采用柴油机动力的潜艇水下航行时所用的是蓄电池供电的电动推进方式,当蓄电池能量耗尽后,潜艇必须浮出水面充电,这就丧失了柴-电潜艇最大的优点——隐蔽性。而且电力推进航速低,续航力
More than 400 years have passed since the Dutch inventor Cornelis Drebel developed the first submarine in 1624. During this period, with the development of science and technology, the power system of submarines is also evolving. Currently the world's active submarines used in the power system can be divided into three categories, namely diesel power, nuclear power and AIP power. These three kinds of powertrain inch have their own strengths, ruler is short. Diesel-powered submarines used underwater navigation is battery-powered electric propulsion mode, when the battery power is depleted, the submarine must surfaced charging, which lost the biggest advantage of diesel-electric submarine - hidden. And electric propulsion speed is low, endurance