2008年是我国古代伟大的思想家、政治家、教育家,儒家学派的创始人孔子诞辰2558周年。孔子是中华文化思想的集大成者,儒家学说的创始人(图1)。孔子一生中有大半的时间,是从事传道、授业、解惑的教育工作。他创造了卓有成效的教育、教学方法,总结、倡导了一整套正确的学习原则,形成了比较完整的教学内容体系,提出了一系列有深远影响的教育思想,树立了良好的师德典范。 2008 is the 2558th anniversary of the birth of Confucius, the founder of the ancient great thinker, statesman, educator and Confucian school. Confucius is the master of the Chinese cultural thought, the founder of Confucianism (Figure 1). For most of his life, Confucius was engaged in education in preaching, teaching and solving problems. He has created effective education and teaching methods, summarized and advocated a set of correct learning principles, formed a relatively complete teaching content system, put forward a series of far-reaching educational thoughts and set a good example of his morality.