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据中国社会科学院社会学所的一项调查,中国城乡青年表示希望成为名人,或希望做出成绩的比例占2/3左右。同时,“事业成功”亦是超过其他一切价值、最能给青年带来幸福感受的因素。而成就障碍则是引起青年苦恼的最主要的原因。 与青年对成就的高期望形成对比的是,许多调查结果显示出,中国青年的劳动积极性、参与感、对挫折的承受力,以及改变现状的冲动等等,一系列与成功密切相联的心理和精神要素水平偏低。从总体上说,以这种精神现状,青年们很难实现他们对于成就的期望。
According to a survey conducted by the Institute of Sociology of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, the proportion of Chinese urban and rural youth who wish to become celebrities or who wish to make achievements accounts for about two-thirds of the total. At the same time, “successful business” is also the factor that brings happiness to young people more than any other value. Obstacles to achievement are the major causes of youth distress. In contrast to the youth’s high expectations of achievement, many of the findings show that the Chinese youth are motivated by their enthusiasm, sense of participation, tolerance of setbacks, and the impulse to change the status quo. And spiritual elements of low level. Overall, young people find it hard to live up to their expectations of achievement in this state of mind and spirit.