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随着世界金融体系竞争的加剧,能源金融已经成为经济发展的核心问题之一,能源金融的研究也应该不断发展和深入。文章结合能源富集地区榆林市的能源金融发展情况,采用相关分析、协整分析和因果分析方法,验证金融与能源行业方面的关系。相关分析显示,正规金融、民间融资和能源行业之间存在着密切的关系;协整分析发现,正规金融和民间融资的发展对能源行业的推动作用明显;因果检验进一步证实,正规金融对能源行业的支持促进了能源行业的发展,但能源行业的发展对正规金融发展的促进有限,而民间融资在促进能源行业发展的同时,能源行业的快速发展也推动了民间融资规模的迅速膨胀。
With the intensification of competition in the world financial system, energy finance has become one of the core issues in economic development. Research on energy finance should also continue to develop and deepen. Based on the development of energy and finance in Yulin, an energy-rich region, the paper verifies the relationship between finance and energy industry by using correlation analysis, cointegration analysis and causal analysis. Correlation analysis shows that there is a close relationship between formal finance, private financing and energy industry; cointegration analysis shows that the development of formal finance and private financing has obvious impetus to the energy industry; causality test further confirms that the formal finance has a positive impact on the energy industry However, the development of energy industry has limited promotion of formal financial development. While private finance promotes the development of energy industry, the rapid development of energy industry has also promoted the rapid expansion of private financing.