欧洲中世纪晚期的文艺复兴,最伟大的意义在于人类开始摆脱宗教的精神枷锁,关注真实的世界,关注人本身。神学想继续凌驾于科学之上,已经不可能。自由的理性思考必然导致科学。科学对神学的挑战是从天文学开始的。1512年,波兰天文学家哥白尼经过潜心的天文观测研究,完成了他的著作《浅说》,阐明了一种新的宇宙观:地球和其他行星围绕着太阳运行。不是 The greatest significance of the Renaissance in the late Middle Ages of Europe was that man began to shake off the spiritual shackles of religion, pay attention to the real world, and pay attention to people. It is impossible for theology to continue to override science. The rational thinking of freedom will inevitably lead to science. The challenge of science to theology begins with astronomy. In 1512, the Polish astronomer Copernicus completed his book “Shallowly Said” after intensive study of astronomical observations, expounding a new kind of cosmology: Earth and other planets orbiting the sun. Not