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目的了解中等职业学校学生高感觉寻求现状及其影响因素,为预防青少年使用毒品提供科学指导。方法通过整群抽样方法,采用感觉寻求量表对广东省某中等职业学校1 443名学生进行问卷调查。结果学生感觉寻求总分≥18分的有360名,占24.95%;≥15分的有721名,占49.97%。多因素回归分析结果显示,男生(OR=1.65,P<0.01)、高年级(OR=2.11,P<0.01)、单亲家庭(OR=1.93,P=0.01)为中等职业学校学生高感觉寻求的危险因素,家庭居住在农村为保护因素(OR=0.69,P=0.011)。结论中等职业学校学生感觉寻求状况应该引起社会的重视,需要学校、家庭、社会共同努力,采取针对性的措施以利于学生的健康成长。
Objective To understand the current situation and influencing factors of high-school-seeking students in secondary vocational schools and provide scientific guidance for prevention of drug use among youngsters. Methods A total of 1 443 students from a secondary vocational school in Guangdong Province were surveyed by cluster sampling method and sensory seeking scale. Results Students felt that there were 360 seeking a total score of ≥18 points, accounting for 24.95%. There were 721 points ≥15 points, accounting for 49.97%. Multivariate regression analysis showed that single-parent families (OR = 1.93, P = 0.01) were sought-after by high school students in high school (OR = 2.11, P <0.01) Risk factors, family living in rural areas as a protective factor (OR = 0.69, P = 0.011). Conclusion Secondary vocational school students feel the status quo should pay attention to the community, need schools, families and society to work together to take targeted measures to facilitate the healthy growth of students.