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脑是各种神经功能得以实现的基础.学习和记忆是脑最基本也是最重要的高级神经功能之一.研究表明,微波辐射能导致学习和记忆功能的损伤.利用质子磁共振波谱(proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy,1H-MRS)技术,能无创、在体地检测和分析影响神经系统功能的化学物质及其代谢物浓度,从而为深入探索微波辐射致学习和记忆功能损伤的机制奠定基础.该文就目前检索到的文献,从微波辐射致学习和记忆功能损伤、1 H-MRS技术及其在学习和记忆相关研究中的应用,以及1 H-MRS技术在微波辐射致学习和记忆功能损伤研究中的应用进行综述.“,”The brain is the center of neurological functions.Learning and memory are the most basic and significant neurological functions.Previous studies demonstrated that microwave radiation could induce impairment of learning and memory.Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H-MRS) is a non-invasive and in vivo technique that can measure and analyze neurochemicals and their related metabolites,which can facilitate the investigation of the mechanism by which microwave radiation induces learning and memory impairment.In this paper,we reviewed the studies on microwave radiation induced learning and memory impairment,1H-MRS technique and its applications in learning and memory research,and the applications of 1 H-MRS in studies on learning and memory impairment induced by microwave radiation.