论文部分内容阅读
莫索湾(原名毛索湾)位于准噶尔盆地中部,古尔班通古特沙漠南缘,属玛纳斯河中游地区。这里地势平坦,土壤肥沃,水土、光热资源丰富,适宜于多种农作物生长,是发展粮、棉、糖、畜牧业的理想基地。早在清朝同治年间(1862年至1874年),玛纳斯、呼图壁县附近的汉民为反抗阿古柏和“清真王”妥得璘曾逃避至此。他们组织民团,筑城自卫,一边战斗,——边生产,建立了西营、马桥、野马、东湖等城镇,在左宗棠收复新疆时曾起过积极作用。之后,这里因严重缺水而逐渐荒废。
Mosuo Bay (formerly Mao Suowan) is located in the central Junggar Basin, south of the Gurbantunggut desert, belongs to the middle reaches of the Manas River. Flat here, fertile soil, soil and water, light and heat are abundant, suitable for a variety of crop growth, is an ideal base for the development of grain, cotton, sugar, animal husbandry. As early as during the Tongzhi years (1862-1874), Manas, a resident of Hutubi near Manchuria, had escaped this struggle against Agapach and “Halal King”. They organized militia, built the city for self-defense and fought side by side. While producing and setting up cities and towns such as Xiying, Maqiao, Mustang and East Lake, they played an active role in Zotye’s recovery of Xinjiang. After that, it was gradually abandoned due to severe water shortage.