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[目的]针对使用多年的设施栽培(温室和大棚)内土壤发生不同程度的次生盐渍化等土壤性质恶化问题,以田园土、粉碎的玉米秸秆和干鸡粪作为试验的主要材料,分析不同配比堆制人工营养土对温室番茄(Lycopersicon esculentum)生长发育的影响。[方法]试验共设4个处理:T1,玉米秸秆∶园土=3∶1;T2,玉米秸秆∶园土=2∶1;T3,玉米秸秆∶园土=1∶1;CK,100%园土作对照。其中各处理及对照均加鸡粪20 kg/m3,混合均匀后,加水使肥堆的含水率保持在70%左右。[结果]T1处理(秸秆比例最高)的番茄糖酸比最高为7.15±0.02,T1、T2、T3处理分别比不加秸秆的CK高出72.7%、21.2%、30.2%。番茄果实的维生素C含量T1处理最高,T1、T2处理分别比CK高出45.0%和22.1%。T1、T2和T3处理的产量分别比CK高出了32.7%、20.0%和12.8%。[结论]建议采用T1处理(干玉米秸秆∶园土=3∶1+干鸡粪20 kg/m3)作为设施栽培内番茄人工营养土的最佳配比。
[Objective] The aim was to analyze the deterioration of soil properties, such as secondary salinization and so on, in soils cultivated for many years in greenhouse (greenhouses and greenhouses). The main materials of field soil, crushed corn stalks and dry chicken manure were analyzed Effect of Different Proportioned Artificial Nutrients on the Growth and Development of Lycopersicon esculentum in Greenhouse. [Method] The experiment consisted of 4 treatments: T1, corn stalk: garden soil = 3:1; T2, corn stalk: garden soil = 2:1; T3, corn stalk: Garden soil as a control. Each treatment and control were added chicken manure 20 kg / m3, after mixing, add water to keep the moisture content of the heap around 70%. [Result] The results showed that the highest ratio of sugar acid to acid of T1 was the highest (7.15 ± 0.02) in T1 treatment, the highest in treatment of T1, T2 and T3 was 72.7%, 21.2% and 30.2% higher than CK without straw. Vitamin C content in tomato fruits was highest in T1 treatment, and T1 and T2 treatments were 45.0% and 22.1% higher than CK respectively. The yields of T1, T2 and T3 treatments were 32.7%, 20.0% and 12.8% higher than CK, respectively. [Conclusion] The best ratio of T1 treatment (dry corn stalk: garden soil = 3:1 + dry chicken manure 20 kg / m3) was recommended as the optimal proportion of artificial tomato nutrition soil in the cultivation.