班级内的学生群体按其组织方式不同,有正式群体(或称正式组织)和非正式群体之分。正式群体是教育者有目的、有计划的组织下形成的,如班委会、团支部、班级代表队等。非正式群体是指由学生自愿结合,自发形成的小团体组织。理论和实践都证明,搞好班级工作,班主任必须具有非正式群体的知识和教育技能。 Student groups within the class according to their different ways of organization, there are formal groups (or formal organizations) and the informal group of points. Official groups are formed by purposeful and planned organizations of educators, such as class committees, league branches, class teams and so on. Informal groups refer to the small groups formed by students voluntarily formed by students voluntarily. Both theory and practice prove that to do a good job of class work, the headteacher must have the knowledge and educational skills of an informal group.