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《乡土中国》是费孝通先生在对江苏吴江、云南昆明等地的农村经济进行调研的基础上并结合20世纪40年代后期再西南联大和云南大学所讲的“乡村经济学”课程整理而完成的。《乡土中国》一书中对中国乡土社会的特征进行了细致描述。费孝通先生从乡土社会的“土”字入手,提出了“差序格局”下的“礼治秩序”、“长老统治”以及小家族中的“男女有别”、“尊卑有序”、“无讼”的法律观念、教化权力等。对中国乡土社会在文字、道德、家族、
“Native China” is a study by Mr. Fei Xiaotong on the rural economy in Wujiang of Jiangsu Province and Kunming of Yunnan Province, together with the course of “Rural Economics” taught by Yunnan University of Southwest China in the late 1940s Finished and completed. The book “Local China” describes the characteristics of Chinese native society in detail. Mr. Fei Xiaotong started from the “earth” character of native society and put forward the “rule of order” under “difference pattern ”, “the rule of the elders ” and “the difference between men and women in the small family ”, “ Orderly ”, “ no lawsuit ”legal concept, educational power and so on. On Chinese native society in the text, ethics, family,