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抗战时期,湖南农业呈现曲折发展的态势。因受战争的影响,湖南省政府采取措施大力发展粮食、棉花、桐油等战时急需的农作物,使得粮食作物的年平均总产量较战前略有提高,但各种经济作物发展不平衡。从地域上讲,湘北、湘中地区屡遭日军蹂躏,农业出现衰退;湘西、湘南地区的农业发展迅速。战时湖南农业发展与近代科技实现了初步的结合,农产品商品化程度提高了,对支撑抗战起了重要作用,但封建租佃关系成为湖南农业现代化的主要障碍。
During the war of resistance against Japan, Hunan’s agriculture showed a trend of twists and turns. Due to the impact of the war, the Hunan provincial government took measures to vigorously develop crops that are badly needed in times of war such as food, cotton, and tung oil, resulting in a slight increase in the average annual output of grain crops from that before the war, but the development of various cash crops is not balanced. Geographically speaking, the areas in northern Hunan and central Hunan have been ravaged by the Japanese for many times, and the agriculture has declined. The agriculture in western Hunan and southern Hunan has been developing rapidly. In the wartime, the agricultural development in Hunan Province and the modern science and technology achieved a preliminary combination. The degree of commercialization of agricultural products increased and played an important role in supporting the war of resistance. However, the feudal tenancy and tenancy relations became the main obstacle to the agricultural modernization in Hunan.