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文学是为满足人的审美需求而产生、存在和发展的。文学以其对美的寻求、揭示、建构和表现,丰富着人们的精神世界,彰显着自身存在的价值。正如席勒所说:“审美是人性的完成”。文学和医学是两种互补的认识方式,文学可以说是医学的原动力。文学审美过程是促使医务人员自我完善的过程,可以提高医务人员的综合素质;促进医务人员的医患伦理建构。
Literature is created, exists and developed to meet the aesthetic needs of human beings. With its seeking, revealing, constructing and displaying of beauty, literature enriches people’s spiritual world and reveals the value of its own existence. As Schiller said: “Aesthetics is the completion of humanity.” Literature and medicine are two complementary ways of understanding, and literature can be said to be the driving force of medicine. Literary aesthetic process is to promote medical personnel self-improvement process, can improve the overall quality of medical personnel; to promote medical personnel’s medical ethics construction.