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现代化背景下,鄂西南地区丰富多彩的民族历史文化正在发生剧烈变迁。土家语作为鄂西南地区土家族文化事象之一,已经逐步走向衰败。文章对鄂西南土家语的历史与现状进行了梳理与分析,认为在族际交流的过程中,外来文化的影响、学校教育的普及以及多民族之间的杂居与通婚等原因,加速了鄂西南地区土家语的汉语转用进程,导致土家族语言交际功能的最终丧失。
Under the background of modernization, the colorful ethnic history and culture in southwestern Hubei Province is undergoing dramatic changes. As one of the Tujia cultural phenomena in southwestern Hubei Province, Tujia language has been gradually declining. The article combs and analyzes the history and current situation of Tujia language in southwest Hubei Province. It thinks that the influences of foreign culture, popularization of school education and miscellaneous and intermarriage among different ethnic groups are accelerated in the course of inter-ethnic exchange, Regional Tujia language conversion process, resulting in the final loss of Tujia language communication.