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在查阅文献资料和访谈专家的基础上,收集了我国31名优秀女子铅球运动员147次运动成绩以及与其所对应的专项身体素质指标测验结果,通过主成分分析和因子分析,并对结果利用优势分析法进行验证,得出影响我国健将级女子铅球运动成绩的专项身体素质指标,以及两个等级的回归方程。依据统计学正态分布原理,运用相应的计算公式,制定出专项身体素质综合发展水平、专项身体素质总体发展均衡程度以及专项身体素质综合发展水平与运动成绩适应程度的3种评定标准,并结合我国一名优秀女子铅球运动员的实际情况,进行具体的诊断分析,为综合评定我国优秀女子铅球专项身体素质训练水平提供较全面的依据。
On the basis of consulting the literature and interviewing experts, this paper collected 147 times of athletic performance of 31 outstanding female shot put athletes in China and the corresponding test results of the special physical quality indicators. Through the principal component analysis and factor analysis, and the use of advantages analysis Method to get the special body quality index that affects the performance of the shotgun classmate in our country and the regression equation of the two grades. According to the principle of normal distribution of statistics, using the corresponding calculation formulas, three kinds of evaluation criteria are established, such as the comprehensive development level of special physical quality, the overall development balance of special physical fitness, the comprehensive development level of special physical fitness and the adaptability of sports performance, The actual situation of an excellent female shot put athlete in our country, carries on the concrete diagnosis analysis, provides a more comprehensive basis for the comprehensive appraisal our country excellent woman shot put special physical fitness training level.