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由美国次贷危机引发的全球金融危机对中国经济发展方式提出了严峻挑战,对中国社会保障制度带来了一定影响,同时也为中国加快完善社会保障制度提供了契机。只有加快完善中国社会保障制度,将以居民消费为主的潜在内需转化为现实购买力,才能扩大内需,进而转变经济发展方式,为有效应对此次全球金融危机作出贡献。加速完善中国社会保障制度的重点在于以就业为重点,扩大社会保障制度的覆盖范围,多渠道筹集资金,将部分国有资产包括已上市中央企业股权,直接划转至全国社保基金账户,提高全国社会保障基金应对全球金融危机的抗风险能力,提高保值增值能力,提高投资回报率,提高社会保障制度的透明度,使得中国社会保障制度从根本上可持续。
The global financial crisis triggered by the U.S. subprime mortgage crisis posed a severe challenge to China’s economic development mode, which had an impact on China’s social security system and provided an opportunity for China to speed up the improvement of the social security system. Only by speeding up the improvement of China’s social security system and converting potential domestic demand, mainly consumer spending, into real purchasing power can domestic demand be expanded, so as to transform the mode of economic development so as to make contributions to effectively tackling the global financial crisis. The key to speeding up the improvement of China’s social security system is to focus on employment, expand the coverage of the social security system, raise funds through various channels, transfer part of state-owned assets, including the equity of listed central enterprises, directly to the national social security fund accounts and raise the national social The safeguard fund should be able to cope with the risk-averse ability of the global financial crisis, enhance its ability to preserve and increase value, raise the rate of return on investment, and enhance the transparency of the social security system so that the social security system in China will be fundamentally sustainable.