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晚清時期中國人撰寫的有關北歐地區的旅行記,主要有斌椿的《乘槎筆記》,德明的《航海述奇》,志剛的《初使泰西記》,洪勳的《遊歷瑞典那威聞見録》,徐宗培的《瑞典國記略》,以及戴鴻慈的《出使九國日記》。這些行記涉及的範圍,有今丹麥、瑞典、挪威和芬蘭地區。它們的共同特點,就是作者都是朝廷委派出國考察或執行外交使命的官員,而且其撰寫行記的動機,都是要通過記述出行的見聞和感受,爲清廷開展外交或國家政治變革提供參考。尤其是洪勳《遊歷瑞典那威聞見録》、徐宗培《瑞典國記略》達到了歷史的高峯,透過這兩部書,中國民衆得以比較全面系統地了解了北歐地區尤其是瑞典和挪威的情況。這些行記預示着國人知識結構轉變的新時代的即將來臨。
The travel notes written by the Chinese in the late Qing Dynasty about the Nordic regions mainly included the notes on riding by Bin Chun, the sailing of the sea by Deming, the first book of Taishih by Zhigang, Nawei Wen Lu recorded, “Xu Zongpei’s” Sweden “, and Dai Hongci’s” Ambassador to the nine journals. " These lines of reference cover the areas of Denmark, Sweden, Norway and Finland. Their common feature is that the authors are officials appointed by the court to study abroad or to carry out diplomatic missions. Their motivation for compiling and writing travel records is to provide references for the Qing government to carry out diplomatic or political reforms in the Qing court by describing its travel experience and experience . In particular, Hong Hsun traveled to Sweden to see the recorded history of Nawwe, Xu Zongpei << Sweden’s National Records >> reached the peak of history through these two books, the Chinese people a more comprehensive and systematic understanding of the Nordic region, especially Sweden and Norway Happening. These actions mark the imminent arrival of a new era in which the people’s knowledge structure has changed.