全国电大从1999年起开展“人才培养模式改革和开放教育试点”项目研究工作,通过近三年的探索,对试点工作有了进一步的理解和认识。 一、项目研究的重要意义 80年代以来,我国高等教育以年递增6％以上的速度持续发展,1998年在校生达622万,比1980年增加了500多万,就发展速度而言是比较快的。但是,我国高等教育原有基础薄弱,“文化大革命”期间还耽误了10 Since 1999, the TVU has carried out research on the pilot project of “Talents Cultivation Reform and Open Education Pilot Project”. Through the exploration in the past three years, the Pilot Project has been further understood and recognized. I. Significance of Project Research Since the 1980s, China’s higher education has been growing at an annual rate of 6% or more. In 1998, the number of students in schools was 6.22 million, an increase of more than 5 million over 1980 and faster in terms of the pace of development of. However, the original foundations of higher education in China were weak. During the “Cultural Revolution,” 10