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目的探讨糖尿病健康教育对糖尿病患者血糖控制和自我管理的影响。方法选择住院前从未接受系统化健康教育的170例2型糖尿病患者,采用血检和问卷调查的方式,对其在系统健康教育前后空腹及餐后2小时血糖水平、有关知识掌握程度和自我管理能力进行对比研究。结果教育后患者空腹及餐后2小时血糖均有不同程度的下降,患者对糖尿病相关知识的掌握程度和自我管理能力也有明显提高。结论对糖尿病患者进行系统健康教育可以显著提高他们对疾病的认识水平和自我管理能力,有利于血糖控制,是治疗糖尿病的重要辅助措施。
Objective To investigate the effect of diabetes health education on glycemic control and self-management in diabetic patients. Methods One hundred and seventy patients with type 2 diabetes who did not receive systematic health education before admission were enrolled in this study. Blood tests and questionnaires were used to assess their fasting and postprandial 2-hour blood glucose levels before and after system health education. Management ability to conduct a comparative study. Results After fasting and 2 hours postprandial blood glucose in patients with different degrees of decline, patients with diabetes-related knowledge of mastery and self-management ability has also been significantly improved. Conclusion Systemic health education for patients with diabetes can significantly improve their awareness of the disease and self-management capabilities, is conducive to blood sugar control, is an important adjuvant treatment of diabetes.