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目的了解新疆乌苏市肺结核病流行特征,为制定下一步控制措施提供依据。方法基于结核病登记报告系统,对2008—2013年乌苏市肺结核病登记、报告资料进行分析。结果 2008—2013年乌苏市可疑肺结核病初诊患者5 213例,査痰2 708例,査痰率51.90%,登记发现肺结核病患者1 014例,年均报告75.09/10万,呈逐年下降趋势;新涂阳患者368例,年均新涂阳报告率27.30/10万;新涂阳患者中25~35岁年龄组155例,占42.11%,治愈率95.50%;转诊和因症推荐的患者646例,占63.71%(646/1 014)。结论乌苏市肺结核病登记报告率和新发涂阳患者报告率呈逐年下降趋势,青壮年发病率高,新涂阳治愈率呈逐年上升趋势。
Objective To understand the epidemic characteristics of pulmonary tuberculosis in Wusu City, Xinjiang and provide the basis for further control measures. Methods Based on the tuberculosis registration reporting system, the data of tuberculosis registration and reporting in Wusu City during 2008-2013 were analyzed. Results A total of 5 213 newly diagnosed cases of tuberculosis were detected in Wusu City from 2008 to 2013, with 2 708 cases of sputum aspiration and 51.90% of cases with sputum aspiration. A total of 1 014 cases of pulmonary tuberculosis were registered with an annual average of 75.09 / 100 000, ; New smear-positive patients 368 cases, the annual average smear positive rate of 27.30 / 100 000; smear-positive patients in the 25 to 35 age group of 155 cases, accounting for 42.11%, the cure rate was 95.50%; referral and disease recommended 646 patients, accounting for 63.71% (646/1 014). Conclusion The report rate of tuberculosis registration and the report rate of smear positive patients in Wusu shows a declining trend year by year. The incidence rate of young adults is high, and the cure rate of new smear shows a rising trend year by year.