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目的通过对2007年天津市宁河县学校风疹暴发的流行病学调查和分析,探讨风疹的防控措施。方法收集2007年天津市宁河县风疹疫情资料进行描述性流行病学分析。结果2007年宁河县风疹在局部地区出现流行,3—5月份校园内发生7起风疹暴发,罹患率在1.2%～12.9%之间;男性高于女性,年龄分布以7～13岁年龄组为主,导致风疹暴发的主要原因是群众对风疹的认知性差,早期疫情报告不及时和人群易感性高。结论该县应采取针对性的以接种风疹疫苗为主的防治措施,可有效控制风疹疫情。
Objective To investigate the epidemiological investigation and analysis of the outbreak of rubella in Ninghe County, Tianjin in 2007 so as to discuss the prevention and control measures of rubella. Methods The epidemiological data of 2007-2009 rubella epidemic in Ninghe County, Tianjin were collected for descriptive epidemiological analysis. Results In 2007, rubella was endemic in some areas of Ninghe County. Seven outbreaks of rubella occurred in campus from March to May. The outbreak rate was between 1.2% and 12.9%. The male was higher than the female and the age distribution was from 7 to 13 years old The main cause of the main cause of the outbreak of rubella is the poor awareness of the rubella, early reporting of the outbreak is not timely and population susceptibility. Conclusion The county should take targeted prevention and treatment measures to vaccinate rubella vaccine, which can effectively control the epidemic of rubella.