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技术法规采用标准做技术支撑是普遍的法规制定方式,用技术规范采用标准以支撑法规是主要方法。分析了我国的法规中的引用标准起源和现状,认为尚未建立起规范化的标准引用制度。分析了美国、英国和欧盟技术法规的引用标准的要求和方法,其技术法规主要通过技术规范采用标准。文章提出,我国应建立技术规范制度,包括规定技术规范定义、引用标准方式和编制技术准则。
Technical regulations The use of standards as a technical support is a common rulemaking approach, using technical specifications to support the statutory standard is the main method. Analyzed the origins and the current situation of the reference standards in our country’s laws and regulations, we think that we have not set up a standardized standard reference system yet. The requirements and methods of the quoted standards of the technical regulations of the United States, the United Kingdom and the EU are analyzed. The technical regulations mainly adopt the standards through the technical specifications. The article points out that our country should establish a system of technical specifications, including the definition of technical specifications, reference standard methods and preparation of technical guidelines.