心性问题一直是儒学无法回避的重要命题之一,张载的心性很大程度上不仅综合了孟子的心性之论也结合了荀子的心性之学,这样张载的心性之学在天人视野之下做出了试图调和孟子与荀子的千年之争的努力并且合理解决了先验与经验以及人性善恶的冲突问题,从而使儒学心性在理论及实践方面趋于合理及成熟。 One of the important propositions that Confucianism can not avoid has always been the question of the mind. The nature of Zhang Zai’s mind is not only integrated with Mencius’s theory of the nature of mind, but also combined with Xunzi’s study of the nature of the mind. In this way, Made efforts to reconcile the millennium controversy between Mencius and Xunzi and reasonably solved the conflict between priori and experience and the good and evil of human nature so as to make Confucianism more rational and mature in theory and practice.