近年来,报刊上发表了不少有关洋务运动引进外国先进科学技术问题的讨论文章,对洋务派引进西方技术的目的、作用及其评价等问题存在着不同看法。现将有关文章中的不同意见简介如下:一、关于洋务派引进西方技术的目的问题(1)认为洋务派引进西方先进的机器生产和科学技术的目的在于建立自己的工业。他们把依靠外国仅当作一个暂时的阶段,“师夷长技”的最后目的是为了自己的长技。 In recent years, many articles on the introduction of advanced foreign science and technology by the Westernization Movement have been published in the press. There are different views on the purpose, role and evaluation of the Westernization Movement by Westernization experts. The different views in the article are briefly described as follows: 1. Purpose of the Westernization Movement to Import Western Technology (1) The Westernization Movement is supposed to introduce advanced Western machinery and science and technology to establish its own industry. They regard relying on foreign countries as a temporary stage only, and their ultimate goal is to develop their own skills.