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目的了解上海市居民高血压的流行现状。方法于2007年10月—2008年1月采用多阶段分层随机抽样的方法,对上海市17174名15～69岁常住人群进行问卷调查和血压测量。结果调查人群平均收缩压和舒张压分别为(129.3±17.1)mmHg和(81.3±9.5)mmHg,并均随年龄增加而升高(P<0.001)。其中高血压患者4056人,高血压患病率为23.62%,标化患病率14.50%。中心城区高于非中心城区(P=0.001)。上海居民的高血压知晓率、治疗率和控制率分别为85.5%,74.2%和31.5%,中心城区高于非中心城区,女性高于男性,差别均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论上海市居民平均血压较高,高血压知晓率和治疗率较高,但治疗率还有待进一步提高。
Objective To understand the prevalence of hypertension in Shanghai residents. Methods From October 2007 to January 2008, questionnaires and blood pressure measurements were performed on 17,174 residents aged 15-69 in Shanghai using multistage stratified random sampling. Results The average systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure in the surveyed population were (129.3 ± 17.1) mmHg and (81.3 ± 9.5) mmHg, respectively, and were both increased with increasing age (P <0.001). Among them, 4056 were hypertensive patients, the prevalence of hypertension was 23.62% and the standardized prevalence was 14.50%. Central city is higher than non-central city (P = 0.001). The prevalence rate of hypertension, treatment rate and control rate in Shanghai residents were 85.5%, 74.2% and 31.5% respectively. The center urban area was higher than the non-central urban area and the female was higher than the male, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.01). Conclusion Shanghai residents have higher average blood pressure, higher awareness of hypertension and higher treatment rate, but the treatment rate needs to be further improved.