论文部分内容阅读
由于计算机的广泛深入使用,计算机软件可以说是无处不在,与软件有关的标准往往和各行各业的行业标准互相渗透,互相结合;在此首先对基础性以及与所有行业均要涉及,具有共通性的标准问题进行讨论,然后选取若干有代表性的行业或有影响的软件企业分别介绍他们在推进标准化工作中的进展情况和下一步的目标。标准规范的出现,来自有两个或多个实体相互通讯或协作的需要,这“实体”即可以是“人”。也可以是“物(设备)”,或者“软件”。
Due to the extensive use of computers, computer software can be said to be ubiquitous, and software-related standards often interpenetrate with each other’s industry standards and combine with each other; here we first deal with basic and all industries, with Common standard issues are discussed, and then a number of representative industries or influential software companies are selected to introduce their progress in the standardization work and the next steps. The appearance of a standard specification comes from the need for two or more entities to communicate or collaborate with each other. This “entity” can be a “person.” It can also be “object (device)” or “software.”