(一)现代文化是怎样产生的大西洋滔天巨浪汹涌澎湃,强力拍击着英伦三岛西海岸,在悬崖上激起漫天水花。中世纪末的欧洲大陆地平线上,透过浓雾已经隐隐闪现出新时代明亮的曙光。从17世纪开始,在英格兰岛上发生了具有世界性影响的两大事件:一件,是英国在全球第一个推翻封建专制统治,建立了君主立宪 (A) of modern culture is how the Atlantic monstrous waves surging, strong slap on the west coast of the British Isles, provoking sky over the cliffs. On the horizon of the European continent at the end of the Middle Ages, the bright dawn of a new era has been revealed through thick fog. Since the 17th century, two major events of worldwide significance have taken place on the island of England: one is that Britain was the first one in the world to overthrow the feudal autocratic rule and establish a constitutional monarchy