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内陆核电站与滨海核电站,设计标准是一致的,在法律法规上的要求也是一致的。国际原子能机构以及美国、法国、俄罗斯等国家在核电站安全目标、选址准则、剂量约束值和放射性流出物排放量控制值等方面,并没有对滨海核电站址和内陆核电站址进行区分。但由于内陆河流、湖泊和海洋的水质、水环境完全不同,因此在选址和建设内陆核电站时,为适应内陆特点以及满足安全要求,核电站的冷却方式、厂址可行性、安全性评价技术等方面都应有所调整。
Inland nuclear power plants and coastal nuclear power plants, design standards are the same, the requirements of laws and regulations are the same. IAEA and the United States, France, Russia and other countries do not make any distinction between nuclear power plant sites onshore and inland nuclear power plants in terms of nuclear power plant safety objectives, site selection criteria, dose constraints and radioactive effluent emission control values. However, due to the completely different water quality and water environment of inland rivers, lakes and oceans, in order to meet the inland features and meet the safety requirements when siting and building inland nuclear power plants, the cooling methods, site feasibility and safety evaluation of nuclear power plants Technology and other aspects should be adjusted.