对比手法是文学作品运用最为广泛的写作技巧。它通常将不同事物或同一事物不同的两面列举出来,加以对照,突出矛盾双方最本质特征,使形象更加鲜明,起到相反相成的艺术效果,还可以掀起情节的波澜,引发情感的冲突,彰显人物的性格,引领读者深层地探寻。没有冲突,没有矛盾,没有人物性格的冲撞,文章就会显得一览无余,平淡无味。对比手法种类非常繁复,适于借鉴运用的主要有如下三种类型: The contrasting technique is the most widely used writing technique in literary works. It usually enumerates different things or different sides of the same thing, contrasts them, highlights the most essential characteristics of both sides of the conflict, makes the image more vivid, plays the opposite artistic effect, and can also set off the waves of the plot, trigger the conflict of emotions and highlight the characters Character, lead readers to explore in depth. No conflict, no contradiction, no personal character of the collision, the article will look sweeping, dull and tasteless. The type of comparison is very complex, suitable for use as the main reference to the following three types: