我国的社会管理体制正逐步由单位制向社区制转变,但是单位制度的发展及未来却是我们考察当今社会转型所不能忽视的。因此,一些相当深入的单位相关理论的研究在考察中国社会结构变迁的过程中显得十分重要。一、单位理论的学术研究虽然中国经历了三十多年的改革开放,但是由于历史上长期执行的计划经济的影响,单位制和单位组织在当今中国仍然具有异同寻常的意 The social management system in our country is gradually changing from the unit system to the community system. However, the development of the unit system and its future can not be ignored in our review of today’s social transformation. Therefore, some quite in-depth unit-related research has become very important in examining the changes in China’s social structure. I. Academic Research on Unit Theory Although China has undergone more than 30 years of reform and opening up, due to the long-term implementation of the planned economy in history, the unit system and the unit organization still have similar and unusual meanings in today’s China