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传统经验的内涵经历了由关于个别事物的初级知识到作为知识的非概念性内容的嬗变,在近代哲学那里成为心灵与世界的帷幕,导致了心灵如何跨越经验达至对世界的真实认知这一知识论难题。麦克道尔在传统经验论基础上重新诠释经验概念,认为经验是接受性与自发性的合一,经验的内容就是判断的内容,该内容在正常认知条件下就是世界的真实状态,因此心灵与世界是双向合理的意向性关系,以此消解心灵与世界的界面,走向了直接实在论。麦克道尔对经验的重释既继承了古典实用主义思考经验的现象学-存在主义路径,又表现出和詹姆斯、杜威在思考经验的切入点与问题导向上的差异。
The connotation of traditional experience has gone through the transition from the primary knowledge about individual things to the non-conceptual content as knowledge, which becomes the curtain of mind and the world in modern philosophy, which leads the mind to cross the experience and reach the true cognition of the world. An epistemological puzzle. McDowell re-interprets the concept of experience on the basis of traditional empiricism, believing that experience is a combination of acceptability and spontaneity. The content of experience is the content of judgment. Under normal cognitive conditions, it is the true state of the world. Therefore, With the world is a two-way relationship between rational intention, in order to dissolve the interface between the soul and the world, to the direct reality. McDowell’s reinterpretation of experience inherits both the phenomenological-existentialist path of classical pragmatism and James and Dewey’s differences in starting point and problem orientation in thinking experience.