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纵观经济思想史上经济危机理论的演化与争论,从否认普遍危机的萨伊定律到指出生产与消费存在矛盾的西斯蒙第,再到因提出有效需求而承认危机的马尔萨斯与凯恩斯,对危机问题的相关论述均未能触及资本主义经济制度的特定框架。相比之下,马克思经济学的危机理论不仅全面剖析了资本主义经济的运行机制,而且为深刻解析此次国际金融危机提供了一个重要的视角,充分表明回归马克思经济学研究基础并将其应用于社会主义市场经济实践的重要意义。
Looking at the evolution and controversy of the economic crisis theory in the history of economic thought, from Say’s law denying the general crisis to Sismmondi, which points out the contradiction between production and consumption, to Malthus and Keynes, who acknowledge the crisis by putting forward effective demand, The relevant arguments failed to touch on the specific framework of the capitalist economic system. In contrast, the crisis theory of Marxist economics not only comprehensively analyzed the operating mechanism of capitalist economy, but also provided an important perspective for deeply analyzing the international financial crisis and fully demonstrated the application of its return to the foundation of Marxist economics The Significance of Socialist Market Economy Practice.