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18世纪是英国资产阶级兴起的时期,新的阶级以积极的态度在政治、经济、思想和文化等公共领域全面参与,以此来建构本阶级独有的意识形态。他们非常关注社会道德,力图使之成为资本主义社会个人身份和社会制度得以确立的途径。文学家们出于同一目的而在作品中积极进行道德说教,道德内容的转变影响到了作品的叙述策略,这为小说的兴起奠定了基础。
The eighteenth century was a period of rise of the British bourgeoisie. The new class fully participated in the public sphere of politics, economics, ideology and culture with a positive attitude in order to construct the unique ideology of this class. They are very concerned about social morality and try to make it a way of establishing the personal identity and social system of capitalist society. For the same purpose, writers actively moralized in their works, and the change of moral content affected their narrative strategies, which lays the foundation for the rise of novels.