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汉字是一种符号,是记录汉语的书写符号系统。文字具有工具属性、文化属性、社会属性。汉字作为表意文字,它不仅是文化传播的载体,也是一种文化的凝聚体,它除了表达、呈现文化,成为文明发展传播的重要推动力,其本身也是文明的标志之一。汉字的构造部件、造字过程、字形本源以及意义的赋予、词义的演变具有历史、社会属性。汉字承载着上古时代不同人群的文化观念、意识形态和集体记忆,它是汉民族思维方式、世界观、文化观的表现体。文章简述了“斧正”一词的字形、本源以及意义的流变过程,解读其所蕴含的丰富的历史、文化和社会意义,从符号学的角度提出,要了解文字的内涵,必须把它放在社会文化和人类思维方式这个大环境中考察的观点。
Chinese characters are a kind of symbol, a writing symbol system for recording Chinese. Text has tool attributes, cultural attributes and social attributes. As an ideogram, Chinese not only serves as a carrier of cultural transmission, but also as a cohesive body of culture. Apart from expressing and presenting culture, it has become an important driving force for the development of civilized development. It is also one of the hallmarks of civilization. The construction of Chinese characters, the process of making characters, the origins of glyphs and the conferring of meanings, the evolution of meaning has historical and social attributes. Chinese characters carry the cultural concepts, ideologies and collective memories of different people in ancient times. It is the manifestation of the Han nationality’s thinking style, world outlook and cultural outlook. The article briefly describes the process of changing the shape, origin and meanings of the word “斧正”, interprets the rich historical, cultural and social meanings it contains, and points out from the semiotic point of view that it is necessary to understand the connotation of characters Put it in the social culture and human thinking way of thinking in this environment to examine the point of view.