周作人的文学观包含两部分:一是以灵肉一元观为核心的自然人性论;一是以人道主义为核心的社会——道德理想。他认为“人的文学”就是灵肉一体,利己又利他的文学。在《人的文学》一文中,周作人的个性主义已初露端倪。此时,他对文学的认识是建立在对人的本质的认识基础上的,而人的问题乃是文学的核心问题,文学旨在通过艺术的方式,表现人的个性、人的价值、人的欲求。 Zhou Zuoren’s view of literature contains two parts: one is the theory of natural human nature with the concept of spirituality as the core; the other is the social-moral ideal with humanitarian as its core. In his opinion, “human literature” is the literature of self-interest and altruism. In “Human Literature”, Zhou Zuoren’s individualism has begun to emerge. At this time, his understanding of literature is based on the understanding of the essence of man, which is the core issue of literature. The aim of literature is to manifest the personality and value of man by means of art Desire.