自然观,是人们对自然界的根本看法。儒法两家的自然观,主要表现为儒家推崇“天命”和法家批判“天命”。这是儒法两条思想路线斗争的中心内容,也是中国哲学史上唯物主义和唯心主义斗争的主要特色。 儒法斗争两千多年,一直影响到现在。它的理论基础,就是两种截然相反的自然观。凡是坚持进步、反对倒退的阶级或集团,都坚持法家唯物主义自然观,推行法家的革新路线;凡是坚持倒退、反对进步的阶级或集团,都鼓吹儒家的唯心主义天命观,推行儒家复古倒退的政治路线。在当前普及、深入、持久地开展批林批孔运动中,运用马克思主义的立场、观点,研究 The concept of nature is the fundamental view of nature. The view of nature of Confucianism and Legalism is mainly manifested by the Confucian esteem “destiny” and legalists criticize “destiny”. This is the centerpiece of the struggle between the two ideological lines of Confucianism and Legalism. It is also the main feature of the struggle for materialism and idealism in the history of Chinese philosophy. The two decades of Confucianism and law struggle have been affecting the present. Its theoretical basis is two opposite views of nature. All classes or groups that persist in progress and oppose retrogression all adhere to the naturalist view of the legalists and promote the reformist line of legalists. All classes or groups that persist in retrogressing and opposing progress advocate the Confucian idealism and the fate of Confucianism, Reversed political line. In the current popularization, in-depth and sustained campaign of criticizing Lin and Pope Kong, the use of Marxist position, point of view, research