教育教学活动是一个难度较大、比较复杂的专门培养人才的职业,要求教师具有丰富和厚实的专业学科知识。但是只拥有专业学科知识还远远不够,在新时代的要求下还需要教师掌握一般社会成员不了解的教育教学知识、技能和教育教学规律。教师专业化就是要求教师要在整个专业生涯中,依托专业组织,通过终身专业训练,习得教育专业知识技能,实施专业自主,表现专业道德,逐步提高自身的从教素质,成为一个良好的教育专业工作者,也就是一个人从“普通人”变成 Education and teaching activities is a more difficult, more complex professional training of professionals, requiring teachers with rich and solid professional knowledge of the subject. However, it is far from enough to have professional subject knowledge. In the new era, teachers also need to master the teaching and learning knowledge, skills and teaching rules that ordinary members of the society do not understand. Teacher professionalization requires that teachers should, throughout the professional career, rely on professional organizations to acquire professional knowledge and skills of education through lifelong professional training, implement professional autonomy, demonstrate professional ethics, and gradually improve their own teaching quality to become a good education major Workers, that is, a person from “ordinary people ” into