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所谓应急预案是指针对可能发生的事故,为迅速、有序地开展应急行动而预先制定的行动方案。应急预案作为应急救援体系的指导性文件,是开展及时、有序和有效事故应急救援工作的行动指南,在应急救援中起着及其关键的作用。而如何评判应急预案的有效性成为应急管理工作必须面对的一个问题。本文从应急预案的适用性、基本要素的完整性、预防措施的针对性、组织体系的科学性、响应程序的操作性、应急预案的衔接性、发布程序的合法性、预案实施的有效性等几个方面对应急预案的有效性进行研究。
The so-called contingency plan refers to the possible accidents, in order to carry out emergency operations in a prompt and orderly manner of action plan. Emergency plan as an emergency rescue system guidance document is to carry out timely, orderly and effective emergency rescue operations guide to action in emergency rescue plays a key role. How to evaluate the effectiveness of contingency plans has become a problem that emergency management must face. This article from the applicability of the emergency plan, the basic elements of integrity, preventive measures targeted, the scientific organization system, the responsiveness of the operation of the program, the continuity of contingency plans, the legitimacy of the release process, the effectiveness of the plan implementation Several aspects of the effectiveness of contingency plans to study.