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应激干预对维护和促进人类身心健康的有重要意义,重大事件和战争等应激干预研究已成为国家和军队重要课题。急性应激干预根据措施性质和干预对象的差异性分为一般干预方法和特殊干预模式,一般干预方法包括认知干预、社会支持和药物干预,特殊干预模式包括关键事件应激报告(criticalincidentstressdebriefing,CISD)模式、消融干预(defusingintervention)模式和灾难后心理卫生工作策略(disastermentalhealthworkstrategies)模式,其中灾难后心理卫生工作策略是由美国国立创伤后应激障碍(posttraumaticstressdisorder,PTSD)研究中心提出的,在9.11事件发生后具有较高的参考和借鉴价值。
Stress intervention is very important to maintain and promote the physical and mental health of human beings. Research on stress intervention such as major events and war has become an important issue for the state and the army. Acute stress interventions are divided into general intervention methods and special intervention modes according to the nature of the intervention and the object of intervention. General intervention methods include cognitive intervention, social support and drug intervention. Special intervention modes include critical incident stress signaling (CISD ) Model, the pattern of defusing intervention and the model of post-disaster mental health work strategies, of which post-disaster mental health work strategy was put forward by the National Center for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) After the occurrence of a higher reference and reference value.