在油画教学实践中,如何科学、有效地进行艺术指导,努力提高学生的艺术创造力,是每个油画教师必须认真思考的问题。笔者认为,在教学过程中,教师应有的放矢地抓住油画课程的重、难点,着重培养学生的四种专业能力,即:审美观察能力、物象理解能力、色彩造型能力和艺术表现能力。一、审美观察能力美术是一门通过视觉欣赏进行审美的精神活动。用审美的眼光去观察、感受对 In the oil painting teaching practice, how to carry on the art instruction scientifically and effectively and how to improve the students’ artistic creativity is a problem that every teacher of oil painting must think seriously. The author believes that in the process of teaching, teachers should focus on the oil painting lesson to grasp the heavy and difficult, focusing on cultivating students’ four professional abilities, namely: aesthetic observation ability, object understanding ability, color modeling ability and artistic expression ability. First, the aesthetic ability to observe Art is a visual appreciation through the aesthetic activities of the spirit. With the aesthetic vision to observe, feel right