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凤翔是洱源县凤羽镇政府所在地,地处凤羽坝子的中西部,背靠罗坪山,面临千亩油菜花田园。这里山川秀丽,白族风情浓厚,历史文化悠久,素有“文墨之乡”的美誉。淳朴的白族村落凤翔村富有丰富多彩的民俗歌舞音乐活动,其中具有地域特色的丧葬风俗仪式,集中反映出洱源凤翔的风土人情。唢呐音乐与当地民间的丧葬民俗活动的结合,使其成为当地丧葬民俗文化的一个重要组成部分,也是被誉为“白族唢呐之乡”的洱源白族唢呐音乐的重要组成部分。本文以2015年10月凤翔村丧葬唢呐音乐的田野调查为基础,从艺术学、音乐民族学、艺术人类学的视角,对凤翔村的丧葬仪式、唢呐音乐的运用等方面进行考察、整理、探析,通过对仪式参与者赵必龙、施炼康、寸定久等进行多次考察,探究凤翔村丧葬唢呐音乐的文化背景及其文化功能。
Fengxiang is the town of Feng Yu Eiyuan County seat of government is located in the Mid-West Fengya Bazi, backed by Luo Ping Shan, facing acres of rape fields. Here beautiful mountains and rivers, Bai ethnic customs thick, long history and culture, known as “Wenmo Township ” in the world. The simple white village Fengxiang Village is rich in colorful folk song and dance music activities, including funeral customs with regional characteristics, focusing on reflecting the Ehime Fengxiang customs. The combination of suona music and local folk funeral activities make it an important part of the local funeral culture and is also an important part of the Ehime Bai Suona music, which is hailed as the “hometown of the Bai Suona.” Based on the field investigation of the funeral suona music in Fengxiang village in October 2015, this paper investigates, collate and analyze the funeral rituals and the use of suona music from the perspective of art, music ethnology and artistic anthropology , Conducted several visits to the ceremony participants Zhao Bailong, Shi Liankang, inch set long and so on to explore the cultural background and cultural functions of the funeral suona music in Fengxiang Village.